Ukuvela kwezinhlaka zezambulela kuwuhambo oluhehayo oluthatha amakhulu eminyaka, oluphawulwa ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, intuthuko yobunjiniyela, kanye nokufuna kokubili uhlobo nomsebenzi.Ake sihlole umugqa wesikhathi wokuthuthukiswa kohlaka lwesambulela phakathi neminyaka.
Iziqalo zasendulo:
1. I-Egypt Yasendulo neMesophothamiya (circa 1200 BCE): Umqondo womthunzi ophathwayo nokuvikelwa kwemvula uhlehlela emuva empucukweni yasendulo.Izambulela zakuqala zazivame ukwenziwa ngamahlamvu amakhulu noma izikhumba zezilwane ezendlalwe phezu kohlaka.
I-Medieval and Renaissance Europe:
1. INkathi Ephakathi (ikhulu le-5 kuya kwele-15): EYurophu, phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi, isambulela sasisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengophawu lwegunya noma ingcebo.Kwakungakabi ithuluzi elivamile lokuvikela emvelweni.
2. 16th Century: Ukwakhiwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezambulela kwaqala ukuvela eYurophu ngesikhathi seRenaissance.Lezi zambulela zakuqala zazivame ukufaka amafreyimu asindayo futhi aqinile, okuwenza angasebenzi nsuku zonke.
Ikhulu le-18: Ukuzalwa Kwesambulela Sesimanje:
1. 18th Century: Inguquko yangempela ekwakhiweni kwesambulela yaqala ngekhulu le-18.UJonas Hanway, iNgisi, ngokuvamile kuthiwa wenza kwaduma ukusetshenziswa kwezambulela njengesivikelo emvuleni eLondon.Lezi zambulela zakuqala zazinezinhlaka zokhuni nezimbongolo zendwangu egcotshwe ngamafutha.
2. Ikhulu le-19: Ikhulu le-19 laba nentuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe besambulela.Ukusungulwa kwakuhlanganisa amafreyimu ensimbi, okwenza izambulela ziqine futhi zigoqeke, okuzenza zisebenziseke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2023