Njengoba kunefreyimu yoqalo kanye nobuso obenziwe nge-mianzhi noma i-pizhi ependwe ngobuciko – izinhlobo zephepha elincane kodwa eliqinile elenziwe ngamagxolo esihlahla – izambulela zephepha likawoyela laseShayina sezibhekwa njengesibonakaliso sesiko laseShayina lobuciko bamasiko nobuhle bezinkondlo.
Zipendwe nge-tongyou – uhlobo lwamafutha ezitshalo akhishwe esithelweni somuthi we-tung ovame ukutholakala eNingizimu yeShayina – ukuze zingangeni manzi, izambulela zephepha likawoyela laseShayina aziyona nje ithuluzi lokuvimbela imvula noma ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa futhi ziyimisebenzi yobuciko enokubaluleka kwamasiko okucebile kanye nenani lobuhle.
Umlando
Njengoba zijabulela umlando weminyaka ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezimbili, izambulela zephepha likawoyela zaseShayina zibalwa phakathi kwezambulela ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokusho kwamarekhodi omlando, izambulela zokuqala zephepha likawoyela eShayina zaqala ukuvela ngesikhathi soBukhosi baseMpumalanga Han (25-220). Ngokushesha zathandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwababhali nababhali ababethanda ukubhala nokudweba ebusweni besambulela ngaphambi kokuba uwoyela wokuvimbela amanzi usetshenziswe ukukhombisa ikhono labo lobuciko kanye nokunambitheka kokubhala. Izinto ezivela ekudwebeni kwendabuko kweyinki yaseShayina, njengezinyoni, izimbali kanye nezindawo, zingatholakala nakuma-ambulela ephepha likawoyela njengezindlela zokuhlobisa ezidumile.
Kamuva, izambulela zephepha likawoyela laseShayina zalethwa phesheya kwezilwandle eJapane kanye nombuso waseKorea wasendulo waseGojoseon ngesikhathi soBukhosi bukaTang (618-907), yingakho zazaziwa kulezo zizwe ezimbili ngokuthi “izambulela zeTang.” Namuhla, zisasetshenziswa njengesengezo sezindima zabesifazane emidlalweni yendabuko nemidanso yaseJapan.
Emakhulwini eminyaka izambulela zaseShayina zasakazekela nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia njengeVietnam neThailand.
Uphawu lwendabuko
Izambulela zephepha likawoyela ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemishado yendabuko yaseShayina. Umlungisi wemishado ubamba isambulela esibomvu sephepha likawoyela njengoba umakoti emukelwa ekhaya lomkhwenyana njengoba isambulela kuthiwa sisiza ekuvimbeleni ishwa. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi iphepha likawoyela (youzhi) lizwakala njengegama elisho “ukuba nezingane” (youzi), isambulela sibhekwa njengophawu lokuzala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izambulela zephepha likawoyela laseShayina zivame ukuvela emisebenzini yezincwadi zesiShayina ukuze zibonise uthando nobuhle, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni eziseningizimu yoMfula iYangtze lapho kuvame ukuba khona imvula futhi kube nenkungu.
Imifanekiso yefilimu nethelevishini esekelwe endabeni yasendulo edumile yaseShayina ethi Madame White Snake ivame ukuba neqhawekazi elihle eliphenduke inyoka uBai Suzhen eliphethe isambulela esithambile sephepha likawoyela lapho ehlangana nesithandwa sakhe sesikhathi esizayo uXu Xian okokuqala.
“Ngingedwa ngiphethe isambulela sephepha likawoyela, ngizulazula endleleni ende ende emvuleni...” kusho inkondlo ethandwayo yesiShayina yesimanje ethi “A Lane in the Rain” ebhalwe yimbongi yaseShayina uDai Wangshu (njengoba ihunyushwe nguYang Xianyi noGladys Yang). Lo mfanekiso odabukisayo nophuphile ungenye isibonelo esidala sesambulela njengesithonjana samasiko.
Indlela isambulela esiyindilinga ngayo isenza sibe uphawu lokuhlangana kabusha ngoba “isiyingi” noma “isiyingi” (yuan) ngesiShayina nazo zinencazelo “yokuhlangana.”
Umthombo ovela ku-Globa Times
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-04-2022