Ihlanganisa uhlaka loqalo kanye nendawo eyenziwe nge-mianzhi ependwe kahle noma i-pizhi - izinhlobo zephepha elincanyana kodwa eliqinile ikakhulukazi elenziwe ngamagxolo esihlahla - izambulela zephepha likawoyela laseShayina sekuyisikhathi eside zibhekwa njengophawu lwesiko laseShayina lobuciko bamasiko nobuhle benkondlo.
Kupendwe nge-tongyou - uhlobo lwamafutha esitshalo akhishwe esithelweni sesihlahla se-tung esivame ukutholakala eNingizimu yeShayina - ukuze kungabi namanzi, izambulela zaseShayina zamaphepha kawoyela azisona nje ithuluzi lokunqanda imvula noma ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa futhi nemisebenzi yobuciko enokubaluleka okucebile kwamasiko nobuhle bobuhle.
Umlando
Njengoba zijabulela umlando weminyaka ecishe ibe izinkulungwane ezimbili, izambulela zaseChina ezinamaphepha kawoyela ziphakathi kwezambulela ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni.Ngokusho kwamarekhodi omlando, izambulela zokuqala zephepha likawoyela e-China zaqala ukuvela ngesikhathi soBukhosi BaseMpumalanga Han (25-220).Ngokushesha zaduma kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabafunda nokubhala ababethanda ukubhala nokudweba phezu kwesambulela ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe amafutha okuvimbela amanzi ukuze babonise ikhono labo lobuciko kanye nokuthanda ukufunda.Izinto ezisuka emidwebeni ye-inki yesiShayina, njengezinyoni, izimbali nezindawo, zingatholakala ngezambulela zephepha likawoyela njengamaphethini okuhlobisa adumile.
Kamuva, izambulela zephepha likawoyela zaseShayina zalethwa phesheya kwezilwandle eJapane kanye nombuso waseKorea wasendulo iGojoseon phakathi noBukhosi BamaTang (618-907), yingakho zaziwa kulezo zizwe ezimbili ngokuthi “izambulela zamaTang.”Namuhla, zisasetshenziswa njengesengezo sezindima zesifazane kumadrama nemidanso yaseJapan.
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka izambulela zaseShayina zasakazekela nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia njengeVietnam neThailand.
Uphawu lwendabuko
Izambulela zephepha likawoyela ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemishado yesiShayina.Isambulela esinephepha elibomvu samafutha sibanjwe ngumashesi njengoba umakoti ebingelelwa kubo kamkhwenyana njengoba isambulela kufanele sisize ekugwemeni amabhadi.Futhi ngenxa yokuthi iphepha likawoyela (youzhi) lizwakala lifana negama elithi “ba nezingane” (youzi), isambulela sibonakala njengophawu lokuzala.
Ukwengeza, izambulela zephepha likawoyela zamaShayina zivame ukuvela ezincwadini zesiShayina ezibonisa ezothando nobuhle, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezibekwe eningizimu yoMfula iYangtze lapho kuvame ukuna futhi kunenkungu.
Ukuzijwayeza kwe-movie nethelevishini okusekelwe endabeni yakudala edumile yaseShayina, i-Madam White Snake ivamise ukuba neqhawekazi elihle eliphenduke inyoka u-Bai Suzhen aphathe isambulela esithambile esinephepha likawoyela lapho ehlangana nesithandwa sakhe sakusasa u-Xu Xian okokuqala ngqa.
“Ngingedwa ngiphethe isambulela sephepha likawoyela, ngizulazula emzileni omude ongayedwana emvuleni…”kusho inkondlo yesimanje yesiShayina ethi “A Lane in the Rain” yembongi yaseShayina uDai Wangshu (njengoba ihunyushwe nguYang Xianyi noGladys Yang).Lo mfanekiso odangele futhi oyiphupho ungesinye isibonelo sakudala sesambulela njengesithonjana samasiko.
Imvelo eyindilinga yesambulela isenza sibe uphawu lokuhlangana ngoba “indilinga” noma “indingilizi” (i-yuan) ngesiShayina nayo inencazelo “yokuhlangana.”
Umthombo weGloba Times
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2022