Ngo-1747, unjiniyela ongumFulentshi uFrançois Freneau wenza ijazi lemvula lokuqala emhlabeni.Wasebenzisa i-latex etholakala ngokhuni lwenjoloba, futhi wafaka izicathulo zendwangu namajazi kulesi sixazululo se-latex sokwelashwa kokucwiliswa nokumbozwa, khona-ke kwakungadlala indima yokungangeni kwamanzi.
Embonini yenjoloba eScotland, eNgilandi, kwakunesisebenzi okuthiwa uMackintosh.ngolunye usuku ngo-1823, uMackintosh wayesebenza futhi ngephutha waconsa ikhambi lenjoloba ezingutsheni zakhe.Ngemva kokuthola, waphuthuma ukusula ngezandla zakhe, owayazi ukuthi ikhambi lenjoloba libonakala lingena ezingutsheni, alizange lisule kuphela, kodwa liboshwe libe yisiqephu.Kodwa-ke, uMackintosh uyisisebenzi esimpofu, akakwazanga ukulahla izingubo, ngakho-ke namanje uzigqoke ukuze asebenze.
Ngokushesha, i-Mackintosh yathola: izingubo eziboshwe ngezindawo zenjoloba, njengokungathi zimbozwe ungqimba lweglue elingangeni manzi, nakuba libukeka limbi, kodwa lingangenwa amanzi.Wayenombono, ngakho yonke ingubo ihlanganiswe nenjoloba, umphumela wenziwa ngezingubo ezimelana nemvula.Ngalesi sitayela esisha sezingubo, uMackintosh akasakhathazeki ngemvula.Ngokushesha lokhu okusha kwasakazeka, futhi ozakwabo efektri bazi ukuthi babelandele isibonelo sikaMackintosh futhi benza ijazi lemvula lenjoloba elingangeni manzi.Kamuva, udumo olukhulayo lwe-raincoat yenjoloba lwakhanga ukunaka kweBritish metallurgist Parks, owafunda le ngubo ekhethekile ngesithakazelo esikhulu.Amapaki abe nomuzwa wokuthi, nakuba embozwe izingubo zenjoloba ezingakwazi ukungena emanzini, kodwa ziqinile futhi zishwabene, ukugqoka umzimba akukuhle, futhi akuntofontofo.Amapaki anqume ukwenza intuthuko ethile kulolu hlobo lwezingubo.Ngokungalindelekile, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuthathe iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi yomsebenzi.Ngo-1884, uParks wasungula ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon disulfide njengesincibilikisi sokuncibilikisa irabha, ukukhiqizwa kobuchwepheshe obungangeni manzi, futhi wafaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi.Ukuze wenze lokhu okusunguliwe kungasetshenziswa ngokushesha ekukhiqizeni, kube yimpahla, amaPaki athengise ilungelo lobunikazi kumuntu ogama lakhe linguCharles.Ngemuva kokuthi iqale ukukhiqiza ngobuningi, igama lebhizinisi elithi "Charles Raincoat Company" nalo laduma emhlabeni jikelele.Kodwa-ke, abantu abazange bakhohlwe isikweletu sikaMackintosh, wonke umuntu obiza i-raincoat "mackintosh".Kuze kube namuhla, igama elithi “raincoat” ngesiNgisi lisabizwa ngokuthi “mackintosh” .
Ngemva kokungena ekhulwini lama-20, ukuvela kwepulasitiki kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu ezingenamanzi, ukuze isitayela nombala we-raincoats ucebe kakhulu.I-raincoat engenamanzi ibonakale emakethe, futhi le ngubo yemvula iphinde imele izinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-04-2022