NgesikhathiIRiphabhulikhi yaseRomakanyeUMbuso WaseRoma, iminyaka yaqala ngosuku inxusa ngalinye elaqala ngalo ukungena ehhovisi. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kwakungomhla lu-1 kuNhlaba ngaphambi kuka-222 BC, umhla lu-15 kuNdasa kusukela ngo-222 BC kuya ku-154 BC, kanye nomhla lu-1 kuJanuwari kusukela ngo-153 BC. Ngo-45 BC, laphouJulius CaesarKushaIkhalenda likaJulianlapho iSenate iqala ukusebenza, yamisa uJanuwari 1 njengosuku lokuqala lonyaka. Ngaleso sikhathi, lolu kwakuwusuku lapho labo ababezophatha izikhundla zomphakathi bathatha khona izikhundla zabo ezisemthethweni, futhi kwakuwusuku lwaminyaka yonke olujwayelekile lokubuthana kweSenate yaseRoma. Lo nyaka omusha womphakathi wahlala usebenza kuwo wonke uMbuso WaseRoma, empumalanga nasentshonalanga, ngesikhathi sokuphila kwawo nangemva kwalokho, nomaphi lapho ikhalenda likaJulian laqhubeka lisetshenziswa khona.
ENgilandi, ukuhlasela kwe-Angle, Saxon, kanye namaViking kwekhulu lesihlanu kuya kweleshumi kwafaka lesi sifunda emuva emlandweni wangaphambi komlando okwesikhashana. Nakuba ukubuyiselwa kobuKristu kwaletha ikhalenda likaJulian, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwakusenkonzweni yesonto kwasekuqaleni. Ngemva kwalokho, kwaqala ngokuthi:UWilliam uMnqobiwaba yinkosi ngo-1066, wayala ukuba uJanuwari 1 umiswe kabusha njengoNyaka Omusha ukuze kuhambisane nokugcotshwa kwakhe. Kusukela cishe ngo-1155, iNgilandi neScotland zajoyina ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu ukugubha uNyaka Omusha ngoMashi 25, zihambisana namanye amaLobukholwa.
Ku-Iminyaka ephakathieYurophu kunezinsuku eziningi ezibalulekile zemikhosi e-ikhalenda lesontoiSonto LamaRoma Katolika lasetshenziswa njengesisekeloekuqaleni konyaka kaJulian:
Ekuqomisaneni kwesitayela sesimanje noma i-Circumcision Style, unyaka omusha waqala ngoJanuwari 1,Umkhosi Wokusoka KukaKristu.
Ngesitayela sokumemezela noma isitayela sosuku lweNkosikazi, unyaka omusha waqala ngoMashi 25, umkhosi weUkumemezela(ngokwesiko igama lesidlalisoUsuku LwabesifazaneLolu suku lwalusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziningi zaseYurophu phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi nangale kwalokho.
IScotlandishintshelwe ku-Modern Style New Year dating ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 1600, nge-Order of the King'sUMkhandlu Wangasesengomhlaka-17 Disemba 1599. Naphezu kokuhlanganiswa kwemiqhele yasebukhosini yaseScotland neyaseNgilandi ngokugcotshwa kweNkosi uJames VI no-I ngo-1603, ngisho nokuhlanganiswa kwemibuso ngokwayo ngo-1707, iNgilandi yaqhubeka nokusebenzisa umhlaka-25 Mashi kwaze kwaba yilapho iPhalamende selidlulile umthethosisekelo.Umthetho Wekhalenda (Isitayela Esisha) ka-1750. Lo mthetho waguqula lonke iGreat Britain ukuba lisebenzise ikhalenda likaGregory futhi wachaza kabusha unyaka omusha wobuntu waba uJanuwari 1 (njengaseScotland). Waqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-3 Septhemba (Isitayela Esidalanoma 14 Septhemba Isitayela Esisha) 1752.
Ekuqomisaneni ngesitayela sePhasika, unyaka omusha waqalauMgqibelo oNgcwele(usuku olwandulelaIphasika), noma ngezinye izikhathi ku-ULwesihlanu OluhleLokhu kwakusetshenziswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kodwa ikakhulukazi eFrance, kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nanye kuya kweleshumi nesithupha. Ububi balolu hlelo kwakuwukuthi ngoba iPhasika laliyi-idili elihambayoUsuku olufanayo lwalungenzeka kabili ngonyaka; lezi zenzakalo ezimbili zahlukaniswa ngokuthi “ngaphambi kwePhasika” kanye “nangemva kwePhasika”.
Ngokwesitayela sikaKhisimusi noma iSitayela Sokuzalwa KukaJesu, unyaka omusha waqala ngoDisemba 25. Lokhu kwakusetshenziswa eJalimane naseNgilandi kwaze kwaba sekhulwini leshumi nanye,[18]kanye naseSpain kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nane kuya kweleshumi nesithupha.
I-equinox eseningizimuusuku (ngokuvamile uSepthemba 22) lwaluyi-“Usuku Lonyaka Omusha” ku-Ikhalenda lamaRiphabhulikhi laseFrance, eyayisetshenziswa kusukela ngo-1793 kuya ku-1805. Lokhu kwakuyi-primidi Vendémiaire, usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-04-2023