Ngesikhathi se-IRiphabhulikhi yaseRomakanye neUmbuso WamaRoma, iminyaka yaqala ngosuku inxusa ngalinye langena ngalo ehhovisi.Lokhu mhlawumbe kwakunguMeyi 1 ngaphambi kowama-222 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu, ngoMashi 15 kusukela kowama-222 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu kuya kowe-154 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu, kanye noJanuwari 1 kusukela ngowe-153 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu.Ngo 45 BC, niniJulius CaesarokushaIkhalenda likaJulianyaqala ukusebenza, iSenethi yanquma uJanuwari 1 njengosuku lokuqala lonyaka.Ngaleso sikhathi, lolu kwakuwusuku lapho labo ababezophatha izikhundla zikahulumeni bathatha isikhundla sabo esingokomthetho, futhi kwakuwusuku olungokwesiko lwaminyaka yonke lokubizwa kweSigele SaseRoma.Lo nyaka omusha wezakhamuzi waqhubeka usebenza kuwo wonke uMbuso WaseRoma, empumalanga nasentshonalanga, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwawo nangemva kwalokho, nomaphi lapho ikhalenda likaJulius laliqhubeka lisetshenziswa.
ENgilandi, ukuhlasela kwe-Angle, Saxon, namaViking kwekhulu lesihlanu kuya kweleshumi kwabuyisela le ndawo emlandweni wangaphambi kwesikhathi isikhathi esithile.Nakuba ukuqaliswa kabusha kobuKristu kwaletha ikhalenda likaJulius, ukusetshenziswa kwalo ngokuyinhloko kwakusenkonzweni yesonto kwasekuqaleni.NgemvaUWilliam uMnqobiwaba yinkosi ngo-1066, wayala ukuthi u-January 1 umiswe kabusha njengoNyaka Omusha womphakathi ukuze uhambisane nokugcotshwa kwakhe.Kusukela cishe ngo-1155, iNgilandi neScotland zajoyina ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu ukuze zigubhe uNyaka Omusha ngo-March 25, ngokuvumelana nalo lonke elaseLobukholwa.
KweIminyaka ephakathieYurophu inani lezinsuku zedili ezibalulekile eikhalenda yesontoyeSonto LamaRoma Katolika yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengeukuqala konyaka kaJulian:
Ngesitayela Sesimanje noma Isitayela Sokusoka, unyaka omusha waqala ngoJanuwari 1, iUmkhosi Wokusoka KukaKristu.
Ngo-Annunciation Style noma Lady Day Style ukuphola unyaka omusha waqala ngo-March 25, idili leIsimemezelo(ngokwesiko iteketiswaUsuku Lwenkosikazi).Lolu suku lwalusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziningi zeYurophu phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi nangale kwalokho.
EScotlandishintshelwe ku-Modern Style unyaka omusha wokuqomisana ngo-January 1, 1600, nge-Order of the King'sI-Privy Councilngo-December 17, 1599. Naphezu kokuhlanganiswa kwemiqhele yobukhosi baseScotland namaNgisi nokubusa kweNkosi uJames VI nami ngo-1603, ngisho nokuhlangana kwemibuso ngokwayo ngo-1707, iNgilandi yaqhubeka nokusebenzisa uMarch 25 kwaze kwaba ngemva kokuba iPhalamende seliphasise umthetho.Ikhalenda (Isitayela Esisha) Umthetho ka-1750.Lesi senzo siguqule yonke iGreat Britain ukuthi isebenzise ikhalenda likaGregory futhi ngasikhathi sinye sachaza kabusha unyaka omusha waba nguJanuwari 1 (njengaseScotland).Iqale ukusebenza mhlaka 3 Septhemba (Isitayela Esidalanoma 14 September Isitayela Esisha) 1752.
Ekupholeni kweSitayela sePhasika, unyaka omusha waqalaUMgqibelo Ongcwele(ngosuku lwangaphambiliIphasika), noma ngezinye izikhathiIphasika.Lokhu kwasetshenziswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kodwa ikakhulukazi eFrance, kusukela ekhulwini leshumi nanye kuya kweleshumi nesithupha.Ububi balolu hlelo kwakuwukuthi iPhasika laliyi-idili elinyakazayousuku olufanayo lungenzeka kabili ngonyaka;lezi zenzakalo ezimbili zahlukaniswa ngokuthi “ngaphambi kwePhasika” kanye “nangemva kwePhasika”.
Ngesitayela sikaKhisimusi noma iSitayela Sokuzalwa KukaJesu ukuqomisana unyaka omusha waqala ngoDisemba 25. Lokhu kwasetshenziswa eJalimane naseNgilandi kwaze kwaba sekhulwini leshumi nanye.[18]naseSpain kusukela ekhulwini leshumi nane kuya kweleshumi nesithupha.
I-equinox yaseNingizimuusuku (ngokuvamile Septhemba 22) kwaba "uSuku Ncibijane" in theIkhalenda le-French Republican, eyayisetshenziswa kusukela ngo-1793 kuya ku-1805. Lena kwakuyi-primidi Vendémiaire, usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-04-2023