Usuku Lwezisebenzi luyaziwa nangokuthi Usuku Lwezisebenzi Lomhlaba Wonke kanye noSuku LukaMeyi. Luyiholide lomphakathi emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuvamile luba khona cishe ngoMeyi 1, kodwa amazwe amaningana alugubha ngezinye izinsuku.
Usuku Lwezisebenzi luvame ukusetshenziswa njengosuku lokuvikela amalungelo abasebenzi.
Usuku Lwezisebenzi kanye noSuku LukaMeyi ngamaholide amabili ahlukene avame ukugcinwa futhi axutshwe ngoMeyi 1:
1. Usuku Lwezisebenzi, olwaziwa nangokuthi Usuku Lwezisebenzi Lomhlaba Wonke, lumayelana namalungelo abasebenzi. Ngokuvamile luba khona cishe ngoMeyi 1, kodwa amazwe amaningana alugubha ngezinye izinsuku.
2. Usuku lukaMeyi luwumkhosi wasendulo wentwasahlobo, ukuzalwa kabusha, kanye nokuzala emazweni amaningi.
Usuku Lwabasebenzi Lomhlaba Wonke
Usuku Lwezisebenzi lunezimpande ezijulile eminyakeni eyi-130 yenhlangano yabasebenzi kanye nemizamo yayo yokuthuthukisa izimo zabasebenzi emhlabeni wonke. Abanye bathi kubalulekile nanamuhla ukugqamisa izinselele abasebenzi abasabhekene nazo.
Usuku Lwezisebenzi luvame ukuba usuku lwemibhikisho, imibhikisho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imibhikisho emadolobheni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Izikhalazo zingabandakanya amalungelo abesifazane, izimo zokusebenza kwabokufika, kanye nokuwohloka kwezimo zabasebenzi. Imibukiso ivame ukwenzeka ngoMeyi 1 futhi ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi Imibhikisho Yosuku Lwezisebenzi.
Kungani uMeyi 1 kuyiholide?
Ngokukhula kweNguquko Yezimboni kwaba nesidingo sezinhlangano zabasebenzi kanye nezabasebenzi. Cishe ngawo-1850, ukunyakaza kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili emhlabeni wonke kwakuhlose ukunciphisa usuku lokusebenza kusuka emahoreni ayishumi kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Engqungqutheleni yayo yokuqala ngo-1886, i-American Federation of Labour yabiza isiteleka esijwayelekile ngoMeyi 1 ukuze ifune usuku lwamahora ayisishiyagalombili, okwaphetha ngalokho okwaziwa namuhla ngokuthiIsiphithiphithi se-Haymarket.
Embhikishweni eChicago, ibhomu elingaziwa laqhuma esixukwini, kwathi amaphoyisa aqala ukudubula. Ingxabano yabulala amaphoyisa amaningana kanye nabantu abavamile, kwathi amaphoyisa angaphezu kuka-60 kanye nabantu abavamile abangu-30 kuya ku-40 balimala. Ngemva kwalokho, uzwelo lwabantu abavamile lwafika emaphoyiseni, kwathi amakhulu abaholi bezisebenzi kanye nabantu abasekelayo baqoqwa; abanye bagwetshwa ukufa ngokulengiswa. Abaqashi baphinde balawula izisebenzi, kwathi izinsuku zokusebenza zamahora ayishumi noma ngaphezulu zaba yinto evamile futhi.
Ngo-1889, i-Second International, umfelandawonye waseYurophu wamaqembu obusoshalisti kanye nezinyunyana zabasebenzi, yaqoka uMeyi 1 njengoSuku Lwabasebenzi Lomhlaba Wonke. Kuze kube namuhla, usuku lokuqala lukaMeyi selube uphawu lwamalungelo abasebenzi emhlabeni jikelele.
Noma kunjalo, i-May Day ibilokhu iyindawo ebalulekile yemibhikisho yamaqembu ahlukahlukene obuKhomanisi, obuSoshalisti, kanye nobu-anarchist.
Kulungile, ngithemba ukuthi uzothola iholide elimnandi, Sala kahle!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-24-2022