Usuku Lwabasebenzi luphinde lwaziwe ngokuthi Usuku Lwabasebenzi Lwamazwe Ngamazwe kanye noSuku LwaseNhlaba.Kuyiholide lomphakathi emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.Ngokuvamile kwenzeka cishe ngoMeyi 1, kodwa amazwe amaningana ayakubona ngezinye izinsuku.
Usuku Lwabasebenzi luvame ukusetshenziswa njengosuku lokuvikela amalungelo abasebenzi.
Usuku Lwabasebenzi kanye noSuku lukaMeyi ngamaholide amabili ahlukene avame ukubonwa futhi axutshwe ngoMeyi 1:
1. Usuku Lwabasebenzi, olwaziwa nangokuthi USuku Lwabasebenzi Lwamazwe Ngamazwe, lukhuluma ngamalungelo abasebenzi.Ngokuvamile kwenzeka cishe ngoMeyi 1, kodwa amazwe amaningana ayakubona ngezinye izinsuku.
2. I-May Day iwumkhosi wasendulo wentwasahlobo, ukuzalwa kabusha, nokuzala emazweni amaningi.
Usuku Lwabasebenzi Lomhlaba Wonke
Usuku Lwezabasebenzi lunezimpande ezijulile eminyakeni eyi-130 yenhlangano yezabasebenzi kanye nemizamo yayo yokwenza ngcono izimo zabasebenzi emhlabeni wonke.Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi kusafaneleka namuhla ukugqamisa izinselelo abasebenzi abasahlangabezana nazo.
Usuku Lwezabasebenzi ngokuvamile luwusuku lwama-parade, imibhikisho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izibhelu emadolobheni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.Ushwele ungabandakanya amalungelo abesifazane, izimo zokusebenza zabokufika, kanye nokuguguleka kwezimo zabasebenzi.Imibhikisho ivamise ukwenzeka ngoMeyi 1 futhi ivamise ukubizwa ngokuthi Imibhikisho yoSuku lukaMeyi.
Kungani umhlaka-1 Meyi Kuyiholide?
Ngokukhula kweNguquko Yezimboni kwavela isidingo sabasebenzi nezinyunyana.Ngawo-1850s, ukunyakaza kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili emhlabeni wonke kwakuhloswe ukunciphisa usuku lokusebenza kusukela emahoreni ayishumi kuya kwayisishiyagalombili.Engqungqutheleni yayo yokuqala ngo-1886, i-American Federation of Labor yabiza isiteleka esijwayelekile ngoMeyi 1 ukuze ifune usuku lwamahora ayisishiyagalombili, olwafinyelela umvuthwandaba kulokho okwaziwa namuhla ngokuthiIsiphithiphithi saseHaymarket.
Embhikishweni obuseChicago, kuqhume ibhomu elingaziwa esixukwini, amaphoyisa avulela ngenhlamvu.Le ngxabano ibulale inqwaba yamaphoyisa kanye nezakhamuzi, kwalimala amaphoyisa angaphezu kuka-60 kanye nezakhamuzi ezingu-30 kuya ku-40.Ngemva kwalokho, uzwelo lwezakhamuzi lwafika emaphoyiseni, kwaqoqwa amakhulu abaholi bezisebenzi nabazwelana nabo;abanye bagwetshwe intambo ngokulengiswa.Abaqashi baphinde balawula izisebenzi, futhi izinsuku zokusebenza zamahora ayishumi noma ngaphezulu zaba yinjwayelo futhi.
Ngo-1889, i-Second International, umfelandawonye waseYurophu wamaqembu ezenhlalakahle nezinyunyana zabasebenzi, yaqoka uMeyi 1 njengoSuku Lwabasebenzi Lomhlaba Wonke.Kuze kube namuhla, usuku lokuqala lukaMeyi luwuphawu lwamalungelo abasebenzi emhlabeni wonke.
Noma kunjalo, u-May Day sekuyisikhathi eside kuyisizinda sokuboniswa kwamaqembu ahlukene amakhomanisi, ama-socialist, kanye nama-anarchist.
Kulungile, ngethemba ukuthi uzothola iholide elihle, BYE BYE!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-24-2022