Umlando wesambulela semvula empeleni awuqali ngendaba yezambulela zemvula nhlobo.Kunalokho, isambulela semvula sosuku lwanamuhla saqale sasetshenziselwa ukuvikela isimo sezulu esimanzi, kodwa elangeni.Ngaphandle kwamanye ama-akhawunti e-China yasendulo, isambulela semvula saqala njenge-parasol (igama elivame ukusetshenziselwa umthunzi welanga) futhi kubhalwe ukuthi lalisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifana neRoma lasendulo, iGrisi lasendulo, iGibhithe lasendulo, iMpumalanga Ephakathi ne-India ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-4 BC Yebo lezi zinguqulo zasendulo zezambulela zemvula zanamuhla zaklanywa futhi zakhiwa ngezinto ezihluke kakhulu ezifana nezimpaphe ezibonwayo namuhla, kodwa zibonakala zifana nezimpaphe.
Ezimweni eziningi i-sunshade noma i-parasol yayisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngabesifazane ezikhathini zasendulo, kodwa amalungu obukhosi, abefundisi nezinye izicukuthwane bavame ukuboniswa emidwebeni yasendulo nalezi ezandulela ezambulela zemvula zanamuhla.Kwahamba kwaze kwaze kwafika kwezinye izimo ukuthi Amakhosi ayezomemezela ukuthi izikhonzi zawo zivunyelwe yini ukusebenzisa i-parasol, enikeza lolu dumo kuphela kubasizi bakhe abathandayo kakhulu.
Kuzazi-mlando eziningi, kubonakala sengathi ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwesambulela semvula (okungukuthi ukuvikela emvuleni) akuzange kufike kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-17 (ngokulandisa okuthile kwasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16) emazweni akhethiwe aseYurophu, amaNtaliyane, isiFulentshi namaNgisi ayehamba phambili.Izambulela zama-1600's zazilukwe ngosilika, okwakunikeza ukumelana namanzi okulinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezambulela zemvula zanamuhla, kodwa ukwakheka kwe-canopy okuhlukile kwakungashintshile kusukela emiklamweni yakudala ebhaliwe.Nokho, ngisho nasekupheleni kwawo-1600, izambulela zemvula zazisabhekwa njengomkhiqizo wabesifazane abavelele kuphela, amadoda ayehlekwa usulu uma ebonwa naso.
Maphakathi nekhulu le-18, isambulela semvula sathuthela entweni yansuku zonke phakathi kwabesifazane, kodwa kwaze kwaba yilapho indoda eyiNgisi uJonas Hanway yenza futhi yaphatha isambulela semvula emigwaqweni yaseLondon ngo-1750 lapho amadoda aqala khona ukuqaphela.Nakuba ayegconwa ekuqaleni, uHanway wayephatha isambulela semvula yonke indawo ayeya kuyo, futhi ngasekupheleni kwawo-1700, isambulela semvula sase sisetshenziswa kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.Eqinisweni, ngasekupheleni kwawo-1700 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1800, i-“Hanway” yavela yaba elinye igama lesambulela semvula.
Kusukela ngawo-1800 kuze kube manje, izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izambulela zemvula sezishintshile, kodwa isimo esifanayo esiyisisekelo se-canopy sisekhona.Ama-whalebones athathelwe indawo ngokhuni, kwase kuba insimbi, i-aluminium kanye manje ne-fiberglass ukuze kwenziwe i-shaft nezimbambo, futhi izindwangu ze-nylon eziphathwayo zanamuhla zithathe indawo kasilika, amaqabunga nezimpaphe njengenketho yokumelana nesimo sezulu.
E-Ovida Umbrella, izambulela zethu zemvula zithatha umklamo we-canopy ovamile kusukela ngo-1998 futhi ziwuhlanganise nobuchwepheshe obungcono kakhulu besimanje bohlaka, indwangu eyakho kanye nedizayini eya phambili kwemfashini nombala ukuze zenze ikhwalithi ephezulu, isambulela semvula esesitayeleni samadoda nabesifazane banamuhla.Sithemba ukuthi uyayithokozela inguqulo yethu yesambulela semvula njengoba sijabulela ukuzenza!
Imithombo:
Crawford, TS Umlando Wesambulela.I-Taplinger Publishing, ngo-1970.
Stacey, Brenda.Ukuphakama Nokwehla Kwezambulela.I-Alan Sutton Publishing, ngo-1991.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-13-2022